Which article of the UCC governs sales of goods?

The Uniform Commercial Code (UCC) is a comprehensive set of laws that govern commercial transactions in the United States. Article 2 specifically addresses the sale of goods, establishing the legal framework for transactions involving the exchange of tangible personal property. This article outlines critical aspects such as the formation of sales contracts, performance obligations, and remedies for breach of contract, thereby providing structure and predictability to commercial dealings involving goods.

Understanding that Article 2 pertains solely to the sale of goods helps clarify the scope of transactions it covers, which is essential for anyone involved in business or legal practices related to commercial sales. The focus on "goods" means that the provisions in this article are not applicable to services, real estate, or intangible property, which distinguishes it from other articles in the UCC.

In contrast, the other articles of the UCC serve different purposes: Article 1 lays down general principles and definitions applicable to all articles, Article 3 governs negotiable instruments (like checks), and Article 4 deals with bank deposits and collections. Recognizing the specific functionalities of each article aids in understanding the structure of the UCC and the laws relevant to different types of commercial transactions.