In a sales contract under the UCC, if a seller delivers non-conforming goods, what can the buyer do?

In a sales contract governed by the Uniform Commercial Code (UCC), when a seller delivers non-conforming goods, the buyer has specific remedies available. The correct choice highlights that the buyer can either reject the non-conforming goods outright or accept them, often with a reasonable price adjustment to account for the deficiency.

The UCC recognizes the principle that a buyer is entitled to receive exactly what was agreed upon in the contract. If the goods delivered do not meet the specifications outlined in the contract—whether in terms of quality, quantity, or other contractual standards—the buyer is not obliged to accept those goods without remedy. This principle of allowing the buyer the option to reject or accept with a price adjustment allows for flexibility and fairness in commercial transactions, accommodating for the realities of business practices.

In contrast to this, other options suggest outcomes that do not align with the buyer's rights under the UCC. For instance, suggesting that the buyer must accept the goods without complaint undermines the UCC’s intention to protect buyer interests. Furthermore, stating that the buyer is required to accept goods that provide any value disregards the specific obligations of conformity as stipulated in the contract. Lastly, indicating that the buyer has no right to inspect the goods beforehand is also misleading because the